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Roadrunner 3rd In Green500 PDF Print E-mail
Written by Chris Tom   
Wednesday, 23 July 2008 17:12
The IBM built Roadrunner is number 3 in the Green500 list. It is of course 1/3 Opteron and 2/3 Cell.

Roadrunner, the top-ranked supercomputer in the TOP500, is ranked #3 on the Green500 List. This achievement further reinforces the fact that energy efficiency is as important as raw performance for modern supercomputers and that energy efficiency and performance can coexist. (For comparison, the last two supercomputers to top the TOP500 are #43 and #499 on the Green500.)

 
AMD Sponsors STAC Lab PDF Print E-mail
Written by Chris Tom   
Monday, 14 July 2008 22:35
STAC Labs reports that AMD will be backing them with hardware galore.

As an Innovation Sponsor, AMD will provide the lab with its latest products for testing securities industry workloads such as market data, analytics and execution. AMD’s multi-year commitment to the STAC Lab will enable customers and industry partners to design high-performance solutions using AMD products and to test those solutions using official STAC Benchmarks. STAC will add several AMD processor-based products to its "Racked-and-STAC'd" list, the inventory of hardware and software products ready for customer projects. This includes servers supporting the latest Quad-Core AMD Opteron processors in 2-socket and 4-socket configurations.

 
Nested Paging Virtualization Tests On Opteron PDF Print E-mail
Written by Chris Tom   
Thursday, 10 July 2008 02:11
Over at Anandtech, Johan tests nested paging virtualization. Xen 3.2.0 was used for virtualization with Windows Server 2003 R2 the OS of choice.

The benchmarks below have been done on a dual socket Opteron 8356 (so 8 cores at 2.3 GHz) machine. Our quad socket board is not supported by ESX, so that is why we limited our Opteron 8356 to 2 CPUs for now. The specific benchmarks below were done on Xen 3.2.0 which is distributed with SLES 10 SP2. Four virtual machines are running at the same time, and each virtual machine has 2 virtual CPUs which are firmly linked to 2 physical Cores. Two webservers, one Oracle OLTP test and one DSS MySQL test are all running in parallel on our dual opteron server. Each virtual machine has 4 GB of RAM and runs Windows 2003 R2.We will give a lot of more benchmarking detail in the upcoming article.

 
Sun Supercomputer Created for 'Flight and Flow' Simulation in Germany PDF Print E-mail
Written by Chris Tom   
Thursday, 19 June 2008 00:54
Center for Computer Applications in Aerospace Science and Engineering Chooses Sun's Petascale Computing Architecture

SANTA CLARA, Calif.--Sun Microsystems (NASDAQ:JAVA) has won the first contract in Germany for the installation of a high performance computing (HPC) cluster for commercial applications based on Sun's Petascale architecture. The Petascale architecture was developed in-house at Sun under the name "Sun(TM) Constellation System," and was presented to the public for the first time at the International Supercomputing Conference in Dresden, Germany last year. The Center for Computer Applications in Aerospace Science and Engineering (C²A²S²E), supported by Airbus, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the state of Lower Saxony, is investing EUR 5.2 million in the new supercomputer that has a compute capacity of 46.6 TFlops.

With the support of its partner T-Systems, DLR searched for a platform that could perform complex numerical flow simulations necessary for the C²A²S²E project. Christian Schweitzer, Head of T-Systems Service Center Nord, explained the process: "We created a list of specifications and issued them to three well-known suppliers. The key requirements included the highest possible number of processors and an efficient technological update after three years. Sun impressed DLR in both areas."

The European Union (EU) has stipulated that for all commercial aircrafts exhaust emissions must be reduced by 50 percent and noise by 10-20 decibels by the year 2020. This means that researching new aircraft concepts is becoming increasingly important. By improving software modeling, the accuracy of the simulations should continue to improve. The aim of C²A²S²E is to establish a globally-recognized, interdisciplinary center of excellence in numerical aircraft simulations.

High-performance computing with over 6000 processor cores.

Sun's Petascale architecture is the world's first architecture cluster system that can reach a computing capacity of more than 2 PFlops. The Petascale architecture blade servers use SPARC(R), AMD Opteron(TM) and Intel(R) Xeon(R) processors as computer nodes, which are operated using the Sun Blade(TM) 6048 modular system chassis. Solaris (TM), Linux and Windows are supported as the operating system platforms for Sun Constellation System.

An Infiniband network enables the communication between the blades. The Sun Datacenter Switch 3456—the globally exclusive Infiniband switch with its 3456 ports — forms the central component. The high-density packaging in the switch enables data throughput with minimal latency; this is essential for HPC cluster systems. This maximum data throughput enables simultaneous calculation of highly complex simulations and generates the additional data the science requires. This high-performance computer system is therefore able to calculate several highly complex simulations at once.

"It was important to us to significantly increase the number of processor cores in use," explained Dr. Norbert Kroll, Head of C²A²S²E. "To date, we have been using 100 to 500 cores at a time on average, but we intend to gradually increase this figure to 6000 cores."

As a result of deploying 768 Sun Blade 6220 server modules, 6144 cores have been made available. Each module uses two AMD Opteron 2347HE Quadcore processors and is supported in the storage area by Sun Fire(TM) X4500 servers and at the front-end by Sun Fire X4200 M2 servers. To help ensure the server technology remains virtually state-of-the-art, the blades will be replaced in 2010 as part of Sun(TM) Refresh Service using the most cutting-edge technology available at the time.
Read more...
 
Top 500 Supercomputer List Updated PDF Print E-mail
Written by Chris Tom   
Wednesday, 18 June 2008 01:37
The Top 500 supercomputer list has been updated. AMD has two new entries into the top 5, but they seem to be ignored. Overall AMD lost some ground. Number 1 and number 4 both contain Opterons.

With the publication of the latest edition of the TOP500 list of the world’s most powerful supercomputers today (Wednesday, June 18), the global high performance computing community has officially entered a new realm—a supercomputer with a peak performance of more than 1 petaflop/s (one quadrillion floating point operations per second). The new No. 1 system, built by IBM for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Los Alamos National Laboratory and called “Roadrunner,” achieved performance of 1.026 petaflop/s—becoming the first supercomputer ever to reach this milestone. At the same time, Roadrunner is also one of the most energy efficient systems on the TOP500. The 31st edition of the TOP500 list was released at the International Supercomputing Conference in Dresden, Germany. Since 1993, the list has been produced twice a year and is the most extensive survey of trends and changes in the global supercomputing arena. The Roadrunner system is based on the IBM QS22 blades which are built with advanced versions of the processor in the Sony PlayStation 3, displaces the reigning IBM BlueGene/L system at DOE’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Blue Gene/L, with a performance of 478.2 teraflop/s (trillions of floating point operations per second) is now ranked No. 2 after holding the top position since November 2004. Rounding out the top five positions, all of which are in the U.S., are the new IBM BlueGene/P (450.3 teraflop/s) at DOE’s Argonne National Laboratory, the new Sun SunBlade x6420 “Ranger” system (326 teraflop/s) at the Texas Advanced Computing Center at the University of Texas – Austin, and the upgraded Cray XT4 “Jaguar” (205 teraflop/s) at DOE’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

They ignore that Roadrunner has 33% Opterons. They also make no mention that the new Ranger is Opteron based.

 
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